Online gambling is a relatively new form of gambling that involves the use of computers and mobile devices. It is similar to traditional gambling in that it involves placing bets on games of chance. The main difference is that instead of using a physical casino, players play against the house through an internet connection. The process of gambling online involves creating a betting account and depositing money. Then, the player can choose from a range of different casino games. When the game is over, the winnings are placed in the account and can be withdrawn or added to more bets if necessary.
The growth and diffusion of online gambling is a phenomenon that has attracted attention from scholars in recent decades. However, the majority of studies have been limited to examining the impact of online gambling on individual-level variables (risk and protective factors). This paper examines the current state of knowledge about the relationship between online gambling and these variables. To achieve this goal, a literature review was conducted in the PubMed, PsychInfo, and Scopus databases. The search was restricted to studies published between 2010 and 2020. The research methods were cross-sectional and based on comparisons between online gamblers and nonproblematic or problematic nononline gamblers. In addition, a number of articles were selected and analysed on the basis of their contribution to the knowledge about the relationship between online gambling and risk and protective factors at various levels: individual, relational, and contextual.
One of the reasons for the popularity of online gambling is that it provides players with a variety of benefits. These include convenience, anonymity, and a wider choice of games. Online casinos also offer a secure and safe gaming environment, thanks to security measures such as two-factor authentication, blockchain technologies, and high regulatory standards for data protection.
Moreover, many people find that playing online casino games helps them relax and relieves stress. This is because it stimulates the release of neurotransmitters like endorphins, dopamine, and serotonin, which provide a natural sense of well-being. Those who suffer from anxiety and depression can also benefit from this kind of therapy.
Another benefit of online gambling is that it gives people a sense of control over their lives. This can help them feel better about themselves and improve their self-esteem. In addition, it can help them develop skills that they can use to deal with other problems in their life. Online gambling can also help people build their financial literacy. It is important for people to understand how much they can win or lose, as well as the risks involved in gambling.
There are a few treatment options for online gambling addiction, including counseling and medication. Counseling is a very effective way to help individuals overcome their problem. It can teach them to change their thoughts and behaviors that perpetuate the addiction. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most commonly used method for treating online gambling addiction. Some people may also need medication to treat their condition, especially if it is related to anxiety or depression.